42
BGG rank
BGG #7,774
BGG rating
7.0

42

1885

Rules assistance for 42

Plain-language explanations of turns, card effects and disputed situations, with official source references and saved question history.

  • 4 players
  • 30 min
  • 10+
  • Complexity 2.2/5

For 4 players

Rules assistant for 42

What would you like to know?

Answers come from the official rulebook, with the page to check.

42 is a board game released in 1885 for 4 players, 30 minutes per game, and ages 10 and up. It was designed by W. A. Thomas and its main mechanics are Auction / Bidding, Team-Based Game, and Trick-taking.

Similar games

About the game

42 (or Texas 42) is a game played with a standard set of 28 "Double-Six" Dominos, that is similar to "Trick-taking" card games. Four players in two partnerships are each dealt 7 dominoes. Players then bid for the right to declare trump. The bid goes around once, with bids ranging from 30 to 42, plus some special bids. The winning bidder declares a trump. The object is to win "tricks." The highest domino of each suit is the double. Play is then started by the winning bidder by placing a domino to start a trick. Players must follow suit if possible. The higher end of the domino led determines the suit for that round. If a player cannot follow suit, they can play any domino. The trick is won by the highest trump in the trick, or if it contains no trump, by the highest domino of the suit led. The winner of a trick leads to the next. Scoring for a round is one point per trick (7 tricks) plus the "count". The "count" is determined by dominoes taken that add up to 5 (0-5, 1-4, 2-3) or 10 (6-4, 5-5). They are worth 5 or ten points respectively, giving a total maximum score of 42, and the name of the game. A match is seven hands, or marks. Traditionally, scoring is the seven marks required to write the letters ALL.

Designers

Publishers

  • (Public Domain)
  • The Embossing Company
  • Puremco

Questions and answers

42 supports 4 players according to the catalogue. This is the publisher’s listed player count, so the game is designed for exactly that number of participants. Variants for other group sizes, if any, are described in the rulebook of your edition, so check it before setting up a different configuration.